While you can run Synology DSM on Proxmox using Xpenology, you should be extremely cautious: the standard installation process for Xpenology typically wipes all data on the connected drives.
If your primary goal is to recover the data from your broken DS411+II rather than just booting the OS, the sources provide a safer alternative using a Linux environment.
When setting up Xpenology (using tools like Arc Loader) on a new system or VM, the installation wizard explicitly warns that all drives will be deleted and all data will be lost during the process. To proceed with the installation, you are often required to type the model name to confirm the deletion of your data. Therefore, simply “booting” your old disks into a new Xpenology VM on Proxmox is likely to result in the total loss of your existing files.
Instead of booting the disks directly into Xpenology, you can use a PC (or a Proxmox VM with the disks passed through) to mount the drives and rescue your data:
mdadm: sudo apt-get install mdadm.lvm2: sudo apt-get install lvm2.sudo mdadm -Asf && vgchange -ay to mount the drives. If successful, your volume will be active, and you can access your files via the Ubuntu file explorer to move them to a safe location.If you still wish to run a Synology-like OS on Proxmox after your data is safe, the general steps are:
Summary Recommendation: Do not attempt to boot your original disks directly with an Xpenology loader if you need the data. Recover your data first using the Ubuntu terminal method, then format the disks to start a fresh Xpenology installation on Proxmox.